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Q.1. The selling price of an article is Rs. 1920 and the discount given is 4%.The market price of the article is -
किसी वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य 1920 रू. है तथा दिया गया बट्टा 4% हैं। वस्तु का अंकित मूल्य है?
(A) Rs./रु.2400
(B) Rs./रु.2000
(C) Rs./रु.1600
(D) Rs./रु.1200
Q.2. The single discount which is equivalent to three successive discounts of 25%, 20% and 10% is-
25%, 20% तथा 10% के तीन क्रमवार बट्टों के समतुल्य एकमात्र बट्टा है।
(A) 55%
(B) 54%
(C) 46%
(D) 45%
Q.3. The difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 15% and at a profit of 10% is Rs.10. The cost price of the article is -
किसी वस्तु को 15% तथा 10% के लाभों से बेचने पर प्राप्त विक्रय मूल्य का अन्तर 10 रू.है। वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य है-
(A) Rs.100
(B) Rs.120
(C) Rs.150
(D) Rs.200
Q.4. (sec A + tan A – 1) (sec A – tan A+1) =?
(A) tanA
(B) 2tanA
(C) cotA
(D) 2cotA
Q.5. A and B enter into a partnership and their shares are in the ratio of 
. After 4 months A withdraws half of his capital and after 8 months more, a profit of Rs. 500 is divided. What is A's share of profit?
. After 4 months A withdraws half of his capital and after 8 months more, a profit of Rs. 500 is divided. What is A's share of profit?
A और B एक साझेदारी करते हैं जिसमें उनके भाग 
के अनुपात में है । 4 महीने बाद A अपनी पूँजी का आधा भाग निकाल लेता है और आगे 8 महीने बाद लाभ रू. 500 को बांटा गया, लाभ में A का भाग क्या होगा?
के अनुपात में है । 4 महीने बाद A अपनी पूँजी का आधा भाग निकाल लेता है और आगे 8 महीने बाद लाभ रू. 500 को बांटा गया, लाभ में A का भाग क्या होगा?
(A) Rs.250
(B) Rs.300
(C) Rs.225
(D) Rs.175
Q.6. The average temperature on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday was 37oC. The average temperature on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday was 38oC. If the temperature on Friday was 39oC. Find the temperature on Tuesday.
मंगलवार, बुधवार और बृहस्पतिवार का औसत तापमान 37oC था। बुधवार, बृहस्पतिवार और शुक्रवार का औसत तापमान 38oC था। यदि शुक्रवार का तापमान 39oC था तो मंगलवार का तापमान ज्ञात करें-
(A) 38oC
(B) 35oC
(C) 36oC
(D) 34oC
Q.7. Three pots contains equal mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 4: 1, 5: 2 and 6: 1 respectively. If all the solutions are mixed together. What is the ratio of milk and water in the final solution?
तीन वर्तनों के समान मिश्रण में दूध और पानी का अनुपात क्रमशः 4: 1, 5: 2 और 6: 1 है। यदि सभी मिश्रणों को एक साथ मिला दिया जाए तो मिश्रण में दूध और पानी का अनुपात क्या होगा?
(A) 84: 23
(B) 83: 22
(C) 87: 57
(D) 77: 89
Q.8. A contractor undertakes to do a piece of work in 40 days. He engages 100 men and after 35 days, he engaged an additional 100 men and completes the work. How many days behind the schedule would the work have been. If he had not engaged the additional men?
एक ठेकेदार एक काम को 40 दिन में कराने का ठेका लेता है और 100 आदमी काम पर लगा देता है। 35 दिन बाद वह अतिरिक्त 100 आदमी लगाकर कार्य को समाप्त करवा देता है, यदि वह अतिरिक्त आदमी काम पर न लगाता तो काम निर्धारित अवधि के कितने दिनों बाद समाप्त होता ?
(A) 20 days/दिन
(B) 15 days/दिन
(C) 10 days/दिन
(D) 5 days/दिन
Q.9. Ramesh buy two watches for Rs. 1350 and sell one so as to loss 6% and the other so as to gain 
and on the whole he neither lose nor gain. What is the price of watch which was sold at a loss?
and on the whole he neither lose nor gain. What is the price of watch which was sold at a loss?
रमेश दो घड़ियाँ रू. 1350 में खरीदता है और एक को 6% हानि पर और दूसरी को 
लाभ पर बेच देता है। वह पूरे पर न तो हानि और न ही लाभ प्राप्त करता है । उस घड़ी का मूल्य क्या है जो हानि पर बेची गई?
लाभ पर बेच देता है। वह पूरे पर न तो हानि और न ही लाभ प्राप्त करता है । उस घड़ी का मूल्य क्या है जो हानि पर बेची गई?
(A) Rs./रु.750
(B) Rs./रु.740
(C) Rs./रु.730
(D) Rs./रु.720
Q.10. A tradesman allows a discount of 8% for cash payment. How much percent above the cost price must be work his goods to make a profit of 14%?
एक व्यापारी नकद खरीद पर 8% की छूट देता है। उसे अपने समान के क्रय मूल्य पर कितना अधिक अंकित करना चाहिए, जिससे वह 15% लाभ प्राप्त कर सके ?
(A) 23%
(B) 28%
(C) 25%
(D) 21%
Answer Key:
Q1. (B) Let M.P. be Rs.x/माना अंकित मूल्य x रु. है ।
S.P./विक्रय मूल्य = Rs./रु.1920
Discount/छूट % = 4%
4x = 100x – 192000
96x = 192000
x = Rs./रु.2000
Q2. (C) Single discount/एकलछूट = 
= (55 – 9.5 + 0.5)
= 46%
Q3. (D) S.P.1 – S.P.2 = 10
x = 15%
y = 10%
C.P. = Rs.200
Q4. (B) (sec A + tan A – 1) [sec A – (tan A – 1)] = sec2A – (tan A – 1)2
= sec2A – tan2A – 1 + 2 tan A
= 1 + tan2A – tan2A – 1 + 2 tan A
= 2 tan A
Q5. (A) Ratio of profit/लाभ में अनुपात = 
= 3: 2
If/यदि A = 300
then/तो B = 200
A's investment/A का निवेश = 300 × 4 + 150 × 8
B's investment/B का निवेश = 12 × 200 = 2400
Since investment is same. So/चूंकि निवेश समान है । अतः,
A's profit/A का लाभ = 
= Rs.250
= Rs.250
Q6. (C) Tuesday/मंगलवार + Wednesday/बुधवार + Thursday/गुरुवार = 37 × 3 = 111
Friday/शुक्रवार + Wednesday/बुधवार + Thursday/गुरुवार = 38 × 3 = 114
Temperature of Friday/शुक्रवार का तापमान = 39
39 – Tuesday/मंगलवार = 3
Tuesday/मंगलवार = 39 – 3 = 360C
Q7. (B) Total milk/कुल दूध = 
Total water/कुल पानी = 
Ratio of new mixture/नए मिश्रण का अनुपात = 
= 83: 22
= 83: 22
Q8. (D) 100 × d1 = (100 + 100) × 5
100 × d1 = 1000
= 10 days/दिन
40 – 35 = 5 days/दिन
10 – 5 = 5 days after the scheduled time/निर्धारित समय से 5 दिन बाद
Q9. (A) Let x and y be the cost price of the two watches.
माना दोनों घड़ियों के क्रय मूल्य x और y हैं ।
x + y = 1350
6% of z/z का 6% = 
% of y/y का 
%
% of y/y का %
x = 
= Rs./रु.750
= Rs./रु.750
Q10. (C) If the C.P. be Rs.100/यदि क्रय मूल्य 100 रु. है ।
S.P./विक्रय मूल्य = 115
S.P./विक्रय मूल्य = 92% of marked price/अंकित मूल्य का 92%
92% of marked price/अंकित मूल्य का 92% = Rs./रु.115
Marked price/अंकित मूल्य = 
= Rs./रु.125
= Rs./रु.125
Required/अभीष्ट % = 25%
