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BANKING GLOSSARY - D

Bankers Guru
Debit:
A debit may be an account entry representing money you owe a lender or money that has been taken from your deposit account.

Debit Card:
A debit card allows the account owner to access their funds electronically. Debit cards may be used to obtain cash from automated teller machines or purchase goods or services using point-of-sale systems. The use of a debit card involves immediate debiting and crediting of consumers' accounts.

Debt Collector:
Any person who regularly collects debts owed to others.

Debt Elimination Scheme:
A debt elimination scheme is a plan that is advertised as a way for an individual to eliminate various types of debt simply by paying someone a small fee compared to the amount of debt to be eliminated. These schemes are fraudulent.
As a result of using a fraudulent scheme, individuals will lose money, could lose property, will damage their credit rating, and possibly incur additional debt. In addition, a creditor may take legal action against an individual to resolve a fraudulent attempt to eliminate debt. It is also possible for the victim to have identify theft occur by participating in such a fraudulent scheme.

Debtor:
Someone who owes monies to another party.

Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI):
The percentage of a consumer's monthly gross income that goes toward paying debts. Generally, the higher the ratio, the higher the perceived risk. Loans with higher risk are generally priced at a higher interest rate.

Decedent:
A deceased person, ordinarily used with respect to one who has died recently.

Deferred Payment:
A payment postponed until a future date.

Delinquency:
A debt that was not paid when due.

Demand Deposit:
A deposit of funds that can be withdrawn without any advance notice.

Deposit Slip:
An itemized memorandum of the cash and other funds that a customer presents to the bank for credit to his or her account.

Derogatory Information:
Data received by a creditor indicating that a credit applicant has not paid his or her accounts with other creditors according to the required terms.

Direct Deposit:
A payment that is electronically deposited into an individual's account at a depository institution.

Direct Dispute:
A dispute submitted directly to the furnisher about the accuracy of information in your consumer report that relates to an account or other relationship you have with the furnisher.

Disclosures:
Certain information that Federal and State laws require creditors to give to borrowers relative to the terms of the credit extended.

Draft:
A signed, written order by which one party (the drawer) instructs another party (the drawee) to pay a specified sum to a third party (the payee), at sight or at a specific date. Typical bank drafts are negotiable instruments and are similar in many ways to checks.

Drawee:
The person (or bank) who is expected to pay a check or draft when it is presented for payment.

Drawee bank:
The bank upon which a check is drawn.

Drawer:
The person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else.


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