Awarded for - Outstanding contributions for humanity in chemistry, literature, peace, physics, or physiology or medicine. Often confused with Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
Country - Sweden (all prizes except the Peace Prize)
Norway (Peace Prize only)
Presented by- Swedish Academy Nobel committee of Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Nobel committee of Karolinska Institutet
Norwegian Nobel Committee
S.NO
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FIELD
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WINNER
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DESCRIPTION
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1.
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Physics
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Rainer Weiss (USA), Barry C. Barish (USA) and Kip S. Thorne (USA)
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for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves
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2.
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Chemistry
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Jacques Dubochet (Switzerland), Joachim Frank (USA) and Richard Henderson (Scotland)
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for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution
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3.
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Physiology or Medicine
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Jeffrey C. Hall (USA), Michael Rosbash (USA) and Michael W. Young (USA)
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for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm
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4.
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Literature
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Kazuo Ishiguro (Britain)
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who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world
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5.
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Peace
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International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)
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for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons
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6.
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The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
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Richard H. Thaler (USA)
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for his contributions to behavioral economics
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