Dear Readers,Mahendras has started special quizzes for IBPS & SBI Exam so that you can practice more and more to crack the examination. This IBPS & SBI Exam special quiz series will mold your preparations in the right direction and the regular practice of these quizzes will be really very helpful in scoring good marks in the Examination. Here we are providing you the important question of reasoning ability for the for the the IBPS & SBI Exam.
(1) An Employer pays Rs. 35 for each day a worker works, and forfeits Rs. 7.5 for each day he is not worked. After 30 days he received Rs.710 then how many days he did not work?
एक नियोक्ता प्रत्येक दिन एक कामगार को काम के लिए 35 रुपए देता है, और प्रत्येक दिन जब वह कार्य नहीं करता है तो 7.5 रुपए अर्थदंड के रूप में लगाता है। 30 दिन के अंत में एक कामगार को 710 रुपए मिलते हैं। कितने दिनों तक कामगार बिना किसी कार्य किये बैठा रहा?
(1) 5 days
(2) 7 days
(3) 9 days
(4) 8 days
(5) None of these
(2) A shopkeeper marks up the price of his product by 20%. If he increases the discount from 5% to 10% ,the profit would decrease by Rs 21. How much profit/ loss would he earn if he gives a discount of 20% on the marked price?
एक दुकानदार अपने उत्पाद की कीमत 20% बढाकर अंकित करता है। यदि वह छूट को 5% से 10% तक बढ़ाता है, तो लाभ 21 रुपये घट जाएगा। यदि वह अंकित मूल्य पर 20% की छूट देता है तो वह कितना लाभ/हानि अर्जित करेगा?
(1) 18 loss
(2) 18 profit
(3) 14 loss
(4) 14 profit
(5) None of these
(3) The average age of a family of 6 members is 25 years. If the age of the youngest member be 5 years, the average age of the family at the birth of the youngest member was?
6 सदस्यों के परिवार की औसत आयु 25 वर्ष है । यदि युवा सदस्य की आयु 5 वर्ष हो, तो सबसे कम उम्र के सदस्य के जन्म पर परिवार की औसत आयु क्या थी?
(1) 18 years
(2) 24 years
(3) 23 years
(4) 22 years
(5) None of these
(4) A tricolor flag is to be formed having three adjacent strips of three different colors chosen from seven different colors. How many different colored flags can be formed with different design in which all the three strips are always in horizontal positions? (Reversing of flag is not allowed)
एक तीन रंग का झंडा सात अलग रंग से चुने गए तीन रंगों के स्टिप से बनाया जाना है। कितने अलग रंग के झंडे अलग डिजाइन के बनाये जा सकते हैं जिसमें सभी तीन स्ट्रिप्स हमेशा क्षैतिज स्थिति में से रहे हैं? (झंडे को पलटने की अनुमति अनुमति नहीं है?
(1) 180
(2) 216
(3) 320
(4) 240
(5) None of these
(5) Fresh fruit contains 44% water and dry fruit contains 16% water. How much dry fruit can be obtained from 150 kg of fresh fruits?
ताजे फलों में 44% पानी होता है और ड्राई फ्रूट में 15% पानी होता है । 150 किलो ताजे फलों से कितना ड्राई फ्रूट प्राप्त किया जा सकता है?
(1) 120
(2) 96
(3) 80
(4) 90
(5) None of these
Q-(6-10) Find the wrong number in the following number series.
निम्नलिखित संख्या श्रृंखला में गलत पद ज्ञात कीजिये।
(6) 16 29 62 120 244 481
(1) 29
(2) 62
(3) 481
(4) 120
(5) 16
(7) 320 34 102 118 590 626
(1) 594
(2) 320
(3) 102
(4) 118
(5) 626
(8) 100 140 216 340 525 780
(1) 780
(2) 140
(3) 100
(4) 216
(5) 525
(9) 48 24 16 12 9 8
(1) 8
(2) 9
(3) 48
(4) 24
(5) 16
(10) 344 381 420 460 504 549
(1) 460
(2) 344
(3) 420
(4) 381
(5) 549
Answer Key-
Q-(1) Sol-(4)
Suppose the worker remained idle for x days. Then,
He worked for (30 – x) days. =35 (30 – x) – 7.5x =710
On solving
x = 8 days
Q-(2) Sol-(3)
Let CP be 100 then MP 120
5% discount =114.
10% discount =108.
Diff 6=21
(CP)
100 = 350.
Then MP=120% of 350=420
Now SP after 20% discount =336.
Loss = 350-336 = Rs14.
Q-(3) Sol-(2)
Total present age of the family (6×25) = 120 yrs
Total age of the family 6 years ago = (150 – 6×5) = 120 years
At that time, Total members in the family = 5
Therefore Average age at that time = 120/5 = 24 yrs.
Q-(4) Sol-(5)
Required answer=7×6×5=210
Q-(5) Sol-(5)
Quantity of pulp in fresh fruit =56% of 150=84
The quantity of dry fruit obtained be x kg
Then 84% of x = 84
x=100
Q-(6) Sol-(4)
16
29 62
119
244
481
×2-3
×2+4
×2-5
×2+6 ×2-7
Q-(7) Sol-(2)
320
34 102 118 590 626
+22 ×3 +42 ×5 +62
Q-(8) Sol-(5)
100
140
216
340
524 780
40
76
124
184
256
36
48
60
72
Q-(9) Sol-(2)
48
24
16
12
9.6
8
×1/2
×2/3
×3/4
×4/5 ×5/6
Q-(10) Sol-(1)
344 381 420 461 504 549
182+20 192+20 202+20 212+20 222+20 232+20
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MAHENDRA GURU