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Mahendras has started special quizzes for IBPS |RBI | NABARD & SBI Exam so that you can practice more and more to crack the examination. This IBPS & SBI Exam special quiz series will mold your preparations in the right direction and the regular practice of these quizzes will be really very helpful in scoring good marks in the Examination. Here we are providing you the important question of reasoning ability for the IBPS |RBI | NABARD & SBI Exam.
1-10. In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are given below the passage and against each five words have been suggested, one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
Consecutive prison terms for those (A) ________ of more than one offence in a single trial are infrequent in India. When those who have attracted great public odium by the (B) ________ of their crimes are found guilty, the judges are seen to have the option of awarding sentences that are ‘consecutive’, to be undergone one after another as opposed to concurrently, where the longest jail term (C) ________ the shorter ones. On rare occasions, for example in the case of self-proclaimed godman Premananda in Tamil Nadu, two life sentences have been ordered to run consecutively. The Supreme Court has now provided clarity on the question of whether two or more sentences of life imprisonment can be made to run one after another. It is basically irrational and anomalous, says the Constitution Bench.
As life imprisonment is for the remainder of one’s life, (D) ________ ended by remission or commutation, multiple life terms should be counted concurrently. Accordingly, judgments that run contrary to this principle have been overruled. Consecutive sentences are still permissible if one is a fixed term and the other is one of life, provided the term sentence is completed first and the life sentence begins later. Unbelievably lengthy prison sentences are not common in India, (E) ________ in some jurisdictions in the West.
However, most of these countries balance it with a robust system of probation or parole. On the other hand, the idea of releasing a prisoner under supervised probation after a part of the sentence has been served is still (F) __________ in India; both state and (G) _________ expect convicts to be imprisoned for as long as possible. This highlights an issue that occasionally crops up in judicial discourse: the absence of sentencing guidelines in India. In theory, sentences can be deterrent, retributive, reformative or restorative. However, the present sentencing (H) __________ is judge-centric, leaving much to the court’s discretion. Some believe this may be right because no two offences, or even (I) ________, are likely to be the same. Circumstances (aggravating or mitigating), motive and nature of the crime are all taken into account by judges in sentencing.
For heinous crimes, the ideas of deterrence and retribution inform judicial discretion, and hence the more popular verdicts are those that award condign punishment. Until sentencing guidelines are framed by the legislature or the superior judiciary, individual judges will have to carry the burden of awarding punishment that befits the crime. By holding that there shall be no consecutive life terms, the court has offered a ray of hope to even those locked away for life, even if it may not guarantee release. For, justice ultimately cannot be merely (J) _________.
1 Choose the correct option for (A)
01. Convicted
02. Accused
03. Absolved
04. Exonerated
05. Arrested
2 Choose the correct option for (B)
01. Enormity
02. Horror
03. Delight
04. Darkness
05. Horridness
3 Choose the correct option for (C)
01. Reduce
02. Minimize
03. Subsumes
04. Resumes
05. Decrease
4 Choose the correct option for (D)
01. If
02. Unless
03. Until
04. Unlike
05. Lest
5 Choose the correct option for (E)
01. Just like
02. Just as
03. Except
04. Unlike
05. Unless
6 Choose the correct option for (F)
01. rare
02. prominent
03. fond
04. less
05. common
7 Choose the correct option for (G)
01. people
02. citizen
03. society
04. centre
05. government
8 Choose the correct option for (H)
01. Paradigm
02. Ideal
03. Criterion
04. Model
05. Pattern
9 Choose the correct option for (I)
01. Juvenile
02. Offender
03. Criminal
04. Commoners
05. Lawyers
10 Choose the correct option for (J)
01. Rebuking
02. Retributive
03. Retrospective
04. Refute
05. Absolute
Answers:-
Q.1 (1)
Q.2 (1)
Q.3 (3)
Q.4 (2)
Q.5 (4)
Q.6 (1)
Q.7 (3)
Q.8 (1)
Q.9 (2)
Q.10 (2)
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