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Dear Readers,
Mahendras has started special quizzes for IBPS | RBI | SBI | NABARD so that you can practice more and more to crack the examination. This IBPS | RBI | SBI | NABARD Exam special quiz series will mold your preparations in the right direction and the regular practice of these quizzes will be really very helpful in scoring good marks in the Examination. Here we are providing you the important question of English Language for the IBPS | RBI | SBI | NABARD .
Q1-10 In the following passage there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers are given below the passage and against each five words have been suggested, one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.
The best of intentions can sometimes fail if not implemented well enough, as Delhi’s struggle with cleaning up air quality shows. There was chaos on the capital’s roads following the Supreme Court’s order (A) taxis with diesel engines. Taxi operators reacted to what is a potential loss of (B) for them by blocking traffic at major intersections, even as commuters struggled with considerably reduced transport options. Suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the air is a major problem in Delhi and diesel engines, which emit less carbon dioxide compared to petrol engines, do release high levels of SPM. But is diesel alone the villain? Assuming it is, is our approach right to remedy the situation?
The answer to both questions is a clear ‘no’. Diesel engine vehicles are only one part of the problem. Construction dust, industrial (C) and even open-air choolahs in the region surrounding the national capital are all responsible for the poor air quality, not to speak of the dust storms that blow in sand particles from the desert and the burning of agricultural waste in neighbouring Punjab and Haryana. The Supreme Court first took notice of Delhi’s air quality at the turn of the century when it banned diesel commercial vehicles from Delhi’s roads and ordered them to convert to CNG if they wished to (D) in the capital. But the relief in terms of cleaner air proved temporary. A decade-and-a-half hence, we’re back to where we started, and this is despite CNG catching on as a fuel of choice not just in Delhi but in the entire National Capital Region. One reason could probably be that private diesel cars, which were not banned, multiplied during this period. But yet again, this points to a policy flaw as prices for diesel were (E) considerably lower than for petrol, prompting buyers to migrate towards the former fuel. The Centre made things worse with duty (F) for smaller diesel cars as if they polluted any less.
Banning diesel taxis now or implementing fancy schemes such as the odd-even traffic scheme may help reduce (G) and hence marginally (H) emission levels overall, but they’re going to cause serious problems for the local economy, and indeed that of the nation’s too. It is estimated that the BPO industry, a large part of which is concentrated in the NCR, could end up losing as much as $1 billion in revenues in two weeks due to diesel taxis, which ferry its employees to and from work, staying off the roads. What we need is a (I) approach from policymakers and the courts. Public transport, including last-mile connectivity, needs to be improved, electric and hybrid vehicles need to be given a policy push, and vehicles over 15 years old should be taken off the roads. As for diesel taxis, one hopes that the court will approve the Centre’s submission on Thursday giving a clear five years before (J) them out.
Q1 Choose the correct option for (A).
01. assistance
02. damage
03. recognition
04. banning
05. disavowal
Q2 Choose the correct option for (B)
01. livelihood
02. childhood
03. avocation
04. pursuit
05. adulthood
Q3 Choose the correct option for (C)
01. concealment
02. divulgence
03. culpability
04. ignoramus
05. emission
Q4 Choose the correct option for (D)
01. shun
02. ply
03. cherish
04. forsake
05. manoeuvre
Q5 Choose the correct option for (E)
01. unfasten
02. welsh
03. pegged
04. juggle
05. allude
Q6 Choose the correct option for (F)
01. assert
02. blacklist
03. bridle
04. concessions
05. etiolate
Q7 Choose the correct option for (G)
01. congestion
02. combustion
03. confusion
04. contention
05. concurrence
Q8 Choose the correct option for (H)
01. increase
02. decrease
03. lower
04. belittle
05. elevate
Q9 Choose the correct option for (I)
01. occult
02. holistic
03. shroud
04. obscure
05. whole
Q10 Choose the correct option for (J)
01. daze
02. parsing
03. phasing
04. waver
05. persist
Answers:-
Q.1 (4)
Q.2 (1)
Q.3 (5)
Q.4 (2)
Q.5 (3)
Q.6 (4)
Q.7 (1)
Q.8 (3)
Q.9 (2)
Q.10 (3)
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