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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams |11-02-2023

Swati Mahendra's



1. Rhetoric (Noun): speech or writing intended to be effective and influence people but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content

Synonyms: bombastic, high-sounding, pompous, pretentious, magniloquent

Antonyms: eloquent, unrhetorical, direct

Example Sentence: How far the president will be able to translate his campaign rhetoric into action remains to be seen.

2. Guardrail (Noun): रेलिंग: a railing guarding usually against danger especially: a barrier placed along the edge of a highway at dangerous points

Synonyms: railing, rail, balustrade, banister, handrail

Example Sentence: Later that evening, the bus broke through a guard rail on a mountain pass, plunged down a hill, and crashed.

3. Devout (Adjective): धार्मिक: having or showing deep religious feeling or commitment.

Synonyms: religious, reverent, holy

Antonyms: faithless, godless, impious

Example Sentence: Louis became an extremely devout and ascetic man.

4. Macabre (Adjective) : भयंकर: disturbing and horrifying because of involvement
with or depiction of death and injury.

Synonyms: gruesome, grisly, ghastly

Antonyms: delightful, pleasant, appealing

Example Sentence: Even the police were horrified at the macabre nature of the killings.

5. Oblivion (Noun): विस्मरण: the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening.

Synonyms: unconsciousness, insensibility, stupor

Antonyms: consciousness, recollection, awareness

Example Sentence: Alcoholics often suffer from periods of oblivion.

6. Prolix (Adjective): अतिविस्तृत: (of speech or writing) using or containing too many words; tediously lengthy.

Synonyms: lengthy, long-winded, verbose

Antonyms: concise, compact, brief

Example Sentence: The author’s prolix style has done nothing to encourage sales of the book.

7. Dossier (Noun):  फ़ाइल: a collection of documents about a particular person, event, or subject.

Synonyms: file, report, data

Example Sentence:As the agent looked through the dossier for the case, she was surprised at how little information there was

8.Consternation(Noun):चिंता:feelings of anxiety or dismay, typically at something  unexpected.

Synonyms: dismay, perturbation, anxiety

Antonyms: comfort, consolation, relief

Example Sentence: The government's plans have caused considerable consternation among many Americans.

9. Disingenuous (Adjective) : कपटी: dishonest, or not speaking the complete truth

Synonyms: dishonest, deceitful, underhand

Antonyms: honest, sincere, genuine

Example Sentence: While Catherine pretended to be trustworthy, she was in reality a disingenuous woman who would do whatever it took to get her way.

10. Peregrination (Noun): सफर : a long journey in which you travel to various different places, especially on foot

Synonyms: travel, voyages, journey

Example Sentence: Because Peter wanted to explore the world, he chose a life of peregrination and never slept in one city for longer than three days.




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