1. Formidable (Adjective) : दर्ज: causing you to have fear or respect for something or someone because that thing or person is large, powerful, or difficult
Synonyms: terrifying, frightening, intimidating
Antonyms: comforting, hopeful, positive
2. impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन: something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
3. Apartheid (Noun): रंग-भेद : a system under which people of different races were kept separate by law, and white people were given more political rights and educational and other advantages
Synonyms: segregation, discrimination, racism,
Antonyms: integration, union, impartial
Example Sentence: Nelson Mandela helped to end Apartheid, which was racial discrimination in South Africa.
4. Pertinent (Adjective): उचित : relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite
Synonyms: relevant, applicable, important, appropriate
Antonyms: irrelevant, impertinent, inapplicable, inappropriate
Example Sentence: To ensure a prompt reply, please include all pertinent details in your email.
5. Pandemonium (Noun): हंगामा: wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar.
Synonyms: disturbance, turmoil, stir
Antonyms: calm, rest, tranquility, peace
Example Sentence: There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing up.
6. Flimsy (Adjective) : कमजोर: comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged
Synonyms: fragile, insubstantial, gauzy, feeble
Antonyms: sturdy, substantial, durable
Example Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts that the villagers lived in.
7. Scrawled (Verb) : write (something) in a hurried, careless way
Synonyms: scribble, write hurriedly, write untidily
Example Sentence: Someone had scrawled all over my notes.
8. Mushy (Adjective): excessively sentimental; soft and pulpy
Synonyms: sentimental, mawkish, emotional, soft, squashy
Antonyms: unsentimental, hard-edged
Example Sentence: 1. I hate those mushy love stories.
2. After cooking the peas for too long in a crockpot, the mushy vegetable was too soft to be delicious.
9. Propitiate (Verb) : शांत करना: to lessen the anger or agitation of
Synonyms: appease, placate, conciliate
Antonyms: anger, antagonize, infuriate
Example Sentence: After Bill forgot his wife’s birthday, he tried to propitiate the situation by purchasing her the pearl necklace she always wanted.
10. Dunce (Noun) : मूर्ख : a person who is slow at learning; a stupid person.
Synonyms: fool, idiot, simpleton
Antonyms: brainy, genius, intellectual
Example Sentence: Because it takes me a long time to solve problems, I am a dunce at mathematics.
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MAHENDRA GURU