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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 25-03-2023

Swati Mahendras


1. Prudent (Adjective): विवेकपूर्ण : careful and avoiding risks, sensible

Synonyms: cautious, judicious, intelligent, discreet

Antonyms: imprudent, injudicious, careless

Example Sentence: Even though my uncle thinks it is hard to quit smoking, he knows it is a prudent decision to stop the bad habit.

2. Exacerbate (Verb) : बिगाड़ देना : to make something that is already bad even worse

Synonyms: aggravate, worsen, intensify, deepen, complicate, amplify

Antonyms: alleviate, mitigate, relieve, help, improve

Example Sentence: Because I do not wish to exacerbate my mother’s worries, I am not going to tell her about my problems at work.
 
3. Fiscal (Adjective): वित्तीय : relating to government revenue, especiallytaxes, public money or  other financial matters

Synonyms: financial, economic, monetary, capitalistic

Example Sentence: When the fiscal expert reviewed the company’s cash flow, he realized funds were missing from

4. Objurgate (Verb) : आपत्ति होना : to express public or formal disapproval of

Synonyms: reprimand, censure, condemn

Antonyms: laud, praise, approve

Example Sentence: The principal and the teacher objurgate the misbehaving student so loudly that the other students could hear them in the classroom.

5. Parlance (Noun) : बोल-चाल : a group of words or style of speaking used by a particular group of people

Synonyms: dialect, vernacular, slang

Example Sentence: When I heard the computer programmers talking about coding, I could not understand a word of their parlance.

6. Desiderate (Verb) : इच्छा करना : something that is wanted or needed or a keen desire for (something lacking or absent).

Synonyms: crave, desire, want

Antonyms: detest, hate, despise

Example Sentence: A vast gulf between what they desiderate and what they deserve.

7. Jamboree (Noun) : उत्सव : a large celebration or party, typically a lavish and boisterous one.

Synonyms: gathering, get-together

Example Sentence: The film industry’s annual jamboree was in Cannes.

8. Protract (Verb) : to make something last for a long time or ast longer than necessary

Synonyms: lengthen, prolong, extend

Antonyms: shorten

Example Sentence: Let’s not protract the debate any further.

9. Heft (Adjective) : बलवान large, heavy, and powerful.

Synonyms: burly, heavy, sturdy

Antonyms: weakness, helplessness, impotence

Example Sentence: Some synthetic fabrics are nice and warm, but I prefer wool because it has more heft.

10. Enumerate : सूची बनाना : the action of mentioning a number of things one by one;

Synonyms: numbering, computation

Antonyms: randomize

Example Sentence: Before the judge began to enumerate the charges against Harry, he asked to speak privately with the prosecutor.

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