1. Placate (Verb): शाांत करना / मनाना : to stop someone from feeling angry
Synonyms: mollify, pacify, soothe, comfort, calm
Antonyms: infuriate, anger, inflame, annoy, enrage
2. Embolden (Verb) : साहसी बनाना : give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire, encourage, inspirit, stimulate
Antonyms: discourage, dishearten, dispirit, depress
Example Sentence: If we give in to the terrorists, our actions will embolden other terrorist groups to commit the same criminal acts.
3. Smear (Verb) : बदनाम करना : damage the reputation of (someone) by false accusations
Synonyms: libel, slander, defame
Antonyms: honor, exalt, glorify
Example Sentence: He is willing to smear his opponent if doing so would win the election.
4. Encumbrance (Noun) : बाधा : something that makes movement or progress difficult
Synonyms: obstacle, hurdle, hindrance, impediment
Antonyms: impetus, push, aid
Example Sentence: Maggie soon discovered that her broken foot was an encumbrance to everything from her work to her social life to her personal grooming.
5. Travail (Noun) : कड़ा परिश्रम : painful or laborious effort, a physical or mental exertion
Synonyms: toil, labor, effort
Antonyms: rest, leisure, relaxation
Example Sentence: He gained the medal through his painful travail.
6. Desiccated (Verb): सूखना : remove the moisture from (something); cause it to become completely dry
Synonyms: dried up, dehydrated
Antonyms: hydrated, washed, moisturize
Example Sentence: The bricks were desiccated by the sun.
7. Riposte (Verb) : जवाबी हमल : make a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.
Synonyms: retort, counter, hurl back
Example Sentence: Full of quick comebacks, the comedian always has a riposte to any heckler in the crowd.
8. A slap on the wrist (Idiom) : a small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved
Synonyms: nominal punishment, token punishment
Example Sentence: They rob someone on the street and they get a slap on the wrist – thirty days in jail.
9. Fortuitous(Adjective) : आकस्मिक : happening by chance rather than intention
Synonyms: chance, unexpected, unanticipated, coincidental
Antonyms: calculated, deliberate, intentional, planned
Example Sentence: Mark proved to be fortuitous by selecting all six winning lotto numbers.
10. Promulgate (Verb) : घोषणा करना : promote or make widely known
Synonyms: announce, declare, advertise, publicize, promote
Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress
Example Sentence: The actor makes use of social media to promulgate the release of his film projects.
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MAHENDRA GURU