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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 19-05-2023

Swati Mahendra's













1. Polymath (Noun) : बहुज्ञ: A person of great and varied learning; someone who has expertise in multiple disciplines or fields of study.

Synonyms: genius, intellectual, expert

Antonyms: illiterate, novice

Example Sentence: Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the greatest polymaths in history due to his expertise in several fields including painting, engineering, and science.

2. Vacillate (Verb) : डगमगाना, अस्थिर होना : To waver or hesitate in making a decision or choosing a course of action

Synonyms: waver, hesitate, dither

Antonyms: decide, determine, resolve, stand firm

Example Sentence: John tends to vacillate between different career options, making it difficult for him to choose a specific path.

3. Exhort (Verb) : प्रोत्साहित करना : To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something

Synonyms: enjoin, adjure, encourage

Antonyms: discourage, dissuade, deter

Example Sentence: The coach would often exhort his players to give their best performance on the field and never give up.

4. Hapless (Adjective): बदकिस्मत : unlucky and usually unhappy

Synonyms: unfortunate, wretched, ill-fated

Antonyms: fortunate, lucky, blessed

Example Sentence: The hapless traveler got caught in a sudden storm and lost all
his belongings.

5. Stentorian (Adjective): बुलन्द : Very loud and powerful in sound

Synonyms: booming, thunderous, loud

Antonyms: soft, gentle, quiet

Example Sentence:  The professor's stentorian voice could be heard throughout the
auditorium, commanding attention from all the students.

6. Peevish (Adjective) : चिढ़चिढ़ापन : Easily irritated or annoyed, often over petty matters

Synonyms: irritable, grumpy, cranky, querulous,

Antonyms: amiable, affable, cheerful

Example Sentence:  The child became peevish and started whining when his favorite toy
was taken away from him.

7. Humdrum (Adjective): नीरस : Lacking excitement or variety, dull and monotonous

Synonyms: monotonous, tedious, boring, mundane

Antonyms: exciting, thrilling, vibrant, stimulating

Example Sentence:  His job involved doing the same humdrum tasks every day, which made him yearn for something more exciting.

8. Stutter (Verb) : हकलाना, अटकल : To speak with involuntary pauses and repetitions of sounds or words

Synonyms: stammer, falter, stumble, hesitate

Antonyms: articulate, speak fluently

Example Sentence: The child's anxiety caused him to stutter when speaking in front of a large audience.

9. Reconciliation (Noun) : सुलह, मिलाप  : The act of restoring friendly relations or resolving a conflict between two parties

Synonyms: harmony, agreement, settlement, resolution

Antonyms: conflict, disagreement, discord

Example Sentence:After a long and bitter dispute, the two nations finally reached a reconciliation and signed a peace treaty.

10. Partake (Verb.): भाग लेना, हिस्सा लेना : to become involved with or take part in something; to eat or drink

Synonyms: participate, join, engage, consume

Antonyms: abstain, avoid, refrain, withdraw

Example Sentence: I would love to partake in the feast that you have prepared for tonight.


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