1. Precipitous(Adjective) : तीव्र, अचानक, तेज़ : Dangerously high or steep;done suddenly and without careful consideration (If a reduction or increase is precipitous, it is fast or great)
Synonyms: steep, abrupt, hasty, sudden, hurried, rash
Antonyms: gradual, slow, careful, considered, cautious
Example Sentence: The mountain trail was so precipitous that the hikers had to move carefully and cautiously to avoid falling.
2. Extraneous (Adjective) : अनावश्यक : not directly connected or related to a matter being considered; Not essential, irrelevant, unnecessary
Synonyms: irrelevant, superfluous, redundant, unessential
Antonyms: relevant, applicable,brelated, connected, essential, pertinent
Example Sentence: The lecturer requested the students to focus only on the topic and not to include any extraneous matter in their presentation.
3. Litigation (Noun) : मुकदमेबाज़ी : the process of taking a case to a court of law so that a judgment can be made; legal action
Synonyms: legal action, lawsuit, legal proceedings
Antonyms: settlement, agreement, compromise, resolution
Example Sentence:The company was involved in a lengthy litigation with its former
employee over breach of contract.
4. Ruminate (Verb): चिंतन करना : to think deeply, carefully, and for a long period about something
Synonyms: contemplate, ponder, deliberate
Antonyms: Ignore, Disregard, Neglect
Example Sentence: After the meeting, she spent hours ruminating over everything that was said and trying to come up with a solution.
5. Immaculate (Adjective): बेदाग, दोषरहित : perfectly clean, neat, or tidy; free from flaws or mistakes
Synonyms: Spotless, Pure, Pristine, Flawless, Untarnished
Antonyms: Dirty, Stained, Sullied, Tainted, Flawed
Example Sentence: She kept her house immaculate, with everything in its place and not a speck of dust to be seen.
6. Tirade (Noun) : बहुत लम्बा, कठोर भाषण: A long, angry speech criticizing someone or something
Synonyms: Diatribe, Harangue, Rant, Vituperation
Antonyms: Praise, Commendation, Acclamation, Applause
Example Sentence: During the meeting, the angry employee went on a tirade against
the management for not addressing their concerns.
7. Excruciating (Adjective): अत्यंत दुखदायी: Extremely painful or agonizing
Synonyms: Torturous, Harrowing, Agonizing, Tormenting, Painful
Antonyms: Pleasant, Comfortable, Soothing, Calming
Example Sentence: The patient was in excruciating pain after the surgery.
8. Browbeat (Verb) : धमकाना : to intimidate or bully someone into doing something
Synonyms: intimidate, bully, coerce, pressure, threaten
Antonyms: encourage, persuade, convince, inspire
Example Sentence: The boss would often browbeat his employees into working overtime by threatening to fire them if they refused.
9. Shirker (Noun) : काम चोर: someone who avoids something, especially work
Synonyms: Slacker, Avoider, Dodger, Malingerer
Antonyms: Hard worker, Responsible
Example Sentence: The boss was annoyed with the shirker who always found excuses to
leave work early.
10. Fiddling (Adjective): तुच्छ : not important, or of no real interest
Synonyms: Insignificant, petty, trivial, minor
Antonyms: Important, significant, major, crucial
Example Sentence: He wasted his time on fiddling tasks instead of focusing on the
important ones.
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MAHENDRA GURU