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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 07-05-2023

Swati Mahendra's















1. Quagmire (Noun) : दलदल : A soft, boggy area of land that gives way underfoot; a difficult, complex, or precarious situation.

Synonyms: marsh, mire, predicament, quandary, difficulty, complication

Antonyms: Firm ground, solid footing, straightforward situation, easy task

Example Sentence :The company found itself in a quagmire of debt after a series of bad
investments, and it took years to recover.

2. Spurt (Verb) : प्रतिरोधशीलता: To gush forth suddenly in a fast and powerful stream; to increase suddenly and rapidly for a short period of time.

Synonyms: Jet, squirt, surge, leap, jump surge

Antonyms: seep, ooze, flow slowly

Example Sentence : There was a spurt of growth in the economy during the last quarter, but
it may not be sustainable.

3. Vandalism (Noun) : उपद्रव, विध्वंस : The deliberate destruction or damage of property, especially public property.

Synonyms: Destruction, sabotage,  demolition, ruin

Antonyms: Preservation, protection, conservation, safeguarding

Example Sentence : The park was closed for a week due to vandalism, and the city had to spend a lot of money repairing the damage.

4. Concede (Verb) : स्वीकार करना, मान लेना : To acknowledge or admit that something is true or valid, often reluctantly.

Synonyms: acknowledge, accept, grant, confess

Antonyms: Deny, refuse, reject, contest

Example Sentence :  After a long debate, the politician finally conceded that his opponent had a valid point.

5. Alacrity (Noun): तत्परता, उत्साह : Brisk and cheerful readiness; eagerness or willingness to do something quickly and with enthusiasm.

Synonyms: Willingness, enthusiasm, eagerness, promptness

Antonyms: Apathy, reluctance, unwillingness, lethargy, indifference

Example Sentence :  The employees responded to the boss's request with alacrity, and they
finished the project ahead of schedule.

6. Contentious(Adj.): विवादपूर्ण : Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial or disputed.

Synonyms: Controversial, disputed,debatable, argumentative, quarrelsome

Antonyms: Agreeable, peaceful, harmonious, noncontroversial

Example Sentence : The issue of climate change is a contentious topic that often leads to
heated debates and conflicting opinions.

7. Jurisdiction (Noun) : क्षेत्राधिकार : The official power to make legal decisions and judgments; the extent or range of authority or control.

Synonyms: Authority, control, power, governance, rule, command

Antonyms: powerlessness, subordination

Example Sentence :The case was not within the jurisdiction of the local court, so it had to be
transferred to a higher court with broader authority.

8. Intransigence (Noun) : हठ, अड़ियलता : Refusal to change one's views or to agree about something; stubbornness or inflexibility.

Synonyms: Stubbornness, inflexibility, rigidity, obstinacy

Antonyms: Flexibility, openness, compromise, pliability

Example Sentence : The intransigence of the political leaders prevented them from reaching a compromise and resolving the crisis.

9. Trafficking (Verb) :तस्करी: The illegal or unethical trade of goods, especially drugs, weapons, or humans.

Synonyms: peddling, bootlegging, smuggling

Antonyms: Legitimate trade, legal commerce

Example Sentence : The government has taken strict measures to prevent human trafficking and protect the vulnerable from exploitation.

10. Tranche (Noun): हिस्सा, भाग : a portion of something, especially money

Synonyms: segment, chunk, section, lump, portion, fragment

Antonyms: Whole, entirety, complete unit

Example Sentence The loan will be divided into several tranches, with each tranche being paid back at a different time.



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