1. Impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन : something that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement, stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
2. Stringent (Adjective): कठोर : strict, precise, and exacting (of regulations, requirements, or conditions)
Synonyms: strict, rigorous, rigid
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
Example Sentence: The quantity of exports has declined since the early 80s due to the stringent procedures by the government.
3. Throw Down The Gauntlet (Idiom) : to challenge someone (to invite someone to fight or compete with you)
Synonyms: challenge, dare, defy
Example Sentence: A price war looks likely now that a leading supermarket has thrown down the gauntlet to its competitors.
4. Defy (Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist, withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey, follow, comply (with)
Example Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
5. Frenzy (Noun) : a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria, madness, mania
Antonyms: calm, peace, composure
Example Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
Synonyms: annoyed, irritated
Antonyms: pleased, satisfied
Example Sentence:The inability to find a cure for the fatal disease has vexed the team of doctors for many years.
7. Clairvoyant (Noun) : a person who claims to have a supernatural ability to perceive events in the future or beyond normal
Synonyms: sixth sense, foreknowledge, second sight, precognition, foresight
Antonyms: ignorance, inconsideration
Example Sentence:One does not need to be clairvoyant to realize my school’s basketball team is going to win the state championship.
8. Proliferation (Noun) : the fact of something increasing a lot and suddenly in number or amount
Synonyms: increase, addition, boost, rise, gain, uptick
Antonyms: reduction, depletion, decrease
Example Sentence: The doctor explained that the proliferation of the cancer cells shows that the cancer is spreading more rapidly than expected.
9. Surmise (Verb): अंदाजा लगाना : suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, supposition, speculation
Antonyms: ascertain, determine, find out
Example Sentence: He surmised that something must be wrong.
10. Beguile (Adjective): to persuade, attract, or interest someone, sometimes in order to deceive them
Synonyms: fascinate, enchant, captivate, tempt, charm
Antonyms: unappealing, repel
Example Sentence: Games are usually used to beguile small children.
11. Reminisce (Verb) : याद दिलाना : to talk or write about past experiences that you remember with pleasure
Synonyms: remember, recollect, recall
Antonyms: forget, ignore, neglect, repress
Example Sentence: My grandfather used to reminisce about his years in the navy.
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MAHENDRA GURU