Dear Readers,
Question 1: What is inflation?
A) A decrease in the overall price level
B) An increase in the overall price level
C) A constant price level
D) A change in the exchange rate
E) None of these
Answer: B
Question 2: Which of the following is considered a measure of inflation in India?
A) WPI (Wholesale Price Index)
B) BSE Sensex
C) NIFTY 50
D) GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
E) None of these
Answer: A
Question 3: What is demand-pull inflation?
A) Inflation caused by an increase in the demand for money
B) Inflation caused by a decrease in the demand for goods and services
C) Inflation caused by an increase in aggregate demand
D) Inflation caused by a decrease in aggregate supply
E) None of these
Answer: C
Question 4: Which central bank in India is responsible for controlling inflation?
A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B) State Bank of India (SBI)
C) Punjab National Bank (PNB)
D) HDFC Bank
E) None of these
Answer: A
Question 5: What is the main tool used by central banks to control inflation?
A) Fiscal policy
B) Exchange rate policy
C) Monetary policy
D) Trade policy
E) None of these
Answer: C
Question 6: Hyperinflation is characterized by:
A) Low and stable inflation rates
B) Very high and rapidly increasing inflation rates
C) Deflation
D) Negative interest rates
E) None of these
Answer: B
Question 7: What is the Phillips Curve?
A) A graphical representation of the relationship between inflation and unemployment
B) A measure of GDP growth
C) A currency exchange rate
D) A stock market index
E) None of these
Answer: A
Question 8: Which of the following is an example of cost-push inflation?
A) An increase in consumer demand for a popular product
B) An increase in oil prices leading to higher transportation costs
C) A decrease in government spending
D) A decrease in interest rates
E) None of these
Answer: B
Question 9: What is the impact of moderate inflation on savers?
A) It benefits savers as the real value of their savings increases
B) It has no impact on savers
C) It reduces the real value of their savings
D) It depends on the type of savings account
E) None of these
Answer: C
Question 10: What is the opposite of inflation, where prices decrease over time?
A) Hyperinflation
B) Stagflation
C) Deflation
D) Reflation
E) None of these
Answer: C
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MAHENDRA GURU