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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 27-12-2023

Mahendra Guru






1. REVANCHISM (NOUN)

Meaning:
A policy or ideology advocating the recovery of territories traditionally perceived as lost or unredeemed, often by force or political pressure; a desire to seek revenge or regain lost status.

Synonyms: Revenge ,Resentment , Recrimination

Counterattack

Antonyms: Forgiveness ,Compromise , Conciliation

Pacifism

Sentence: The political leader's revanchist rhetoric stirred up nationalist sentiments, fueling the desire to reclaim territories lost in historical conflicts.

2. STRAY (Adjective & Verb)

Meaning:
Wandering or moving away from a direct course or path; not in the right place

To move away from the correct or proper course; to wander.

Synonyms: Homeless , Errant , Drift , Digress , Veer

Antonyms: Tamed , Guided , Proceed , Adhere

Sentence: The stray dog looked lost and hungry, wandering through the streets without a home.

Be careful not to stray from the designated trail while hiking in the woods.

3. SECULARISM (NOUN)

Meaning:
The principle of separating religion from government or political affairs; the belief in the importance of a secular (non-religious) system or state.

Synonyms: Irreligiosity ,Rationalism , Humanism

Antonyms: Dogmatism , Orthodoxy , Zealotry.

Sentence: The constitution of the country explicitly promotes secularism, ensuring that no religious group has undue influence on governmental decisions.

4. EXPEDITING (VERB)

Meaning:
The act of making a process or action happen more quickly or efficiently; to speed up or facilitate.

Synonyms: Streamlining , Advancing , Rushing.

Antonyms:
Retarding , Stalling , Procrastinating

Sentence: The manager is expediting the shipping process to ensure that the customer receives the order ahead of schedule.

5. SPECIOUS (Adjective)

Meaning:
Superficially plausible or reasonable, but actually deceptive or misleading; having the appearance of truth but lacking in substance.

Synonyms: Spurious ,Delusive ,Deceitful ,Bogus

Antonyms: Genuine ,Authentic , Honest

Sentence: The salesperson's specious promises about the product's effectiveness were later exposed as mere marketing tactics.

6. NIPPING (Adjective)

Meaning:
Chilly or cold, often used to describe weather.

The act of pinching or biting with the teeth, or a sharp, biting sensation.

Synonyms: Brisk ,Biting ,Frosty ,Icy ,Sharp.

Antonyms: Balmy ,Toasty ,Pleasant , Comfortable

Tropical

Sentence: The nipping wind made everyone bundle up in warm coats and scarves.

7. AVENGE (verb)

Meaning:
To seek revenge or to inflict punishment or harm in return for a perceived wrong or injury.

Synonyms: Retribute , Punish ,Vindicate

Redress

Antonyms: Pardon ,Absolve ,Forget ,Ignore.

Sentence: The protagonist vowed to avenge the death of his family, seeking justice for the atrocities committed against them.

8. DEPREDATION (NOUN)

Meaning:
The act of attacking or plundering; the action of preying on or plundering something.

Synonyms: Ravaging , Devastation ,Despoliation

Predation

Antonyms: Defense ,Security ,Guardianship

Sentence: The depredation of the invading army left the once-thriving village in ruins, with homes looted and fields destroyed.

9. PRECINCT (NOUN)

Meaning:
A district or area with its own defined boundaries, especially for administrative or voting purposes.

Synonyms: Sector ,Zone ,Area ,Territory ,Region

Antonyms: Wilderness ,Outskirts

Sentence: The local police were patrolling the precinct to ensure the safety of residents and maintain law and order in the community.

10. ASTOUNDING (Adjective)

Meaning:
Astonishing or amazing in a surprising way; overwhelming with amazement.

Synonyms: Stunning ,Staggering ,Breathtaking

Antonyms: Ordinary ,Unremarkable ,Mundane

Common

Sentence: The magician's performance was truly astounding, leaving the audience in awe as he effortlessly made objects disappear and reappear.

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