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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 15-01-2024

Mahendra Guru






1. UPSURGE (NOUN)

Meaning:
An upward surge, increase, or rise, often used to describe a sudden and significant growth or improvement in something.

Synonyms:
Uptick , Boom

Antonyms:
Diminution , Plunge

Sentence: The upsurge of support for the environmental movement is a positive sign for the planet's future.

2. LOGGED (ADJ. & VERB)

Meaning:
Recorded or documented, typically in a log or record.

Synonyms: Noted , Filed , Archived

Antonyms:
Unrecorded , Undocumented

Unregistered

Sentence:
The logged data provided a comprehensive history of the project's development.

3. CONSTITUENT (NOUN)

Meaning:
A person or thing that is a component or part of a whole, especially in a political context where it refers to a voter or elector.

Synonyms: Part , Voter , Elector , Participant

Antonyms:
Aggregate , Total , Entirety

Sentence: The various constituents of the ecosystem work together to maintain a delicate balance.

4. DISCONCERTINGLY (ADVERB)

Meaning:
In a manner that causes uneasiness, confusion, or disturbance; unsettlingly or perturbingly.

Synonyms:
Alarming , Bewilderingly ,Upsettingly

Antonyms:
Calmly , Soothingly , Consolingly

Sentence: The disconcertingly loud noise disrupted the otherwise quiet atmosphere in the library.

5. COARSE (ADJ.)

Meaning:
Rough in texture or grain.

Lacking refinement; crude or vulgar in nature.

Harsh or unpleasant in sound.

Synonyms:
Uncouth , Gruff , Common , Blunt

Antonyms: Sophisticated , Subtle , Gentle , Tender

Sentence: The surface of the sandpaper is intentionally made coarse to facilitate the sanding process.

6. DIZZYING (ADJ.)

Meaning:
Causing a sensation of dizziness or vertigo.

Extremely rapid, intense, or overwhelming, often used to describe a situation or experience.

Synonyms: Whirling , Intoxicating.

Antonyms:
Stable , Gradual , Predictable

Sentence: The dizzying pace of the city's development left many residents feeling disoriented.

7. VOLATILITY (NOUN)

Meaning:
The quality or state of being volatile, which can refer to the tendency of a substance to evaporate at normal temperatures, or more commonly, to describe a situation or market characterized by rapid and unpredictable changes.

Synonyms: Turbulence , Whimsicality , Oscillation.

Antonyms: Predictability , Steadiness , Reliability

Sentence: The financial market showed high volatility as stock prices rose and fell dramatically throughout the day.

8. STAPLES (NOUN)

Meaning:
Everyday items or goods that are regularly used and consumed, such as food, office supplies, or household items.

Synonyms: Essentials , Necessities , Fundamental items.

Antonyms: Luxuries , Extravagances

Sentence: She went to the office supply store to pick up some staples like pens, paper, and notepads.

9. INFUSE (VERB)

Meaning:
To introduce, instill, or permeate with a particular quality, essence, or flavor.

To soak or steep in a liquid to extract its flavor or properties.

Synonyms: Imbue , Instill , Inculcate , Introduce.

Antonyms: Drain , Deplete , Withdraw , Empty.

Sentence:
The chef decided to infuse the dish with aromatic herbs to enhance its flavor.

10. SPIRALLING (ADJ.)

Meaning:
In a state or process of spiraling, which involves moving in a spiral shape or pattern.

Used metaphorically to describe a situation or condition that is rapidly escalating or deteriorating.

Synonyms: Twisting , Coiling , Escalating

Antonyms:
Descending , Plummeting , Diminishing.

Sentence: The airplane went into a spiralling descent before the pilot regained control.

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