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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 16-03-2024

Mahendra Guru






1. VOLATILE

Parts of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: Tending to change rapidly and unpredictably; liable to sudden, unpredictable, or explosive changes or reactions.

Synonyms: Unstable, unpredictable, erratic, combustible

Antonym: Stable, steady, predictable, constant

Sentence: The volatile situation in the region made it difficult for diplomats to negotiate a lasting peace agreement.

2. HOSTAGE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A person who is seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition or demand, often by force or coercion.

Synonyms: Captive, prisoner, detainee, hostage

Antonym: Free person, liberator, rescuer

Sentence: The terrorists took several hostages during the bank robbery, demanding a large sum of money in exchange for their release.

3. LYNCHPIN

Parts of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A person or thing that holds something together or serves as the central or most important element of a system, organization, plan, or activity.

Synonyms: Keystone, linchpin, cornerstone, foundation

Antonym: Disruptor, obstacle, hindrance

Sentence: The CEO was the lynchpin of the company, providing direction and leadership to ensure its success.

4. DISCONCERT

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To disturb the composure or confidence of someone; to unsettle or confuse.

Synonyms: Perturb, unsettle, disturb, fluster

Antonym: Comfort, reassure, calm

Sentence: The unexpected turn of events disconcerted the entire team, leaving them unsure of how to proceed.

5. TRIUMVIRATE

Parts of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A group of three powerful individuals or entities who are united in some purpose or endeavor, often in politics or leadership.

Synonyms: Trio, triumvirate, threesome, troika

Antonym: Solo, individual, lone

Sentence: The three professors formed a triumvirate to spearhead the research project, each bringing their expertise to the table.

6. RESPITE

Parts of Speech: Noun

Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; a temporary break or pause.

Synonyms: Break, pause, relief, intermission

Antonym: Continuation, persistence, endurance

Sentence: After weeks of intense work, she finally took a respite and spent a relaxing weekend at the beach.

7. HORTICULTURE

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: The practice or science of growing flowers, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants; gardening on a larger scale.

Synonyms: Gardening, cultivation, floriculture

Antonym: Neglect, abandonment, wilderness

Sentence: She studied horticulture in college and now works as a professional gardener, designing beautiful landscapes for clients.

8. PORTEND

Parts of Speech: Verb

Meaning: To serve as a sign or warning of a future event, especially something significant or ominous; to indicate or foreshadow.

Synonyms: Foretell, forecast, predict, signify

Antonym: Conceal, disguise, obfuscate

Sentence: The dark clouds portend an approaching storm, so it's best to bring an umbrella.

9. LANGUISH

Parts of Speech: VERB

Meaning: To become weak or feeble, especially over time; to suffer from neglect or lack of progress.

Synonyms: Decline, deteriorate, weaken, fade

Antonym: Flourish, thrive, prosper

Sentence: Without proper care, the neglected garden began to languish, with weeds overtaking the once-vibrant flowers.

10. DISCONTENT

Parts of Speech: NOUN

Meaning: A feeling of dissatisfaction or unhappiness with one's circumstances or situation.

Synonyms: Dissatisfaction, displeasure, unrest

Antonyms: Contentment, satisfaction, happiness

Sentence: The company's failure to address the concerns of its employees only served to further discontent them.

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